3 graphs that explain what’s happening with Australian wages
AMP’s Deputy Chief Economist, Diana Mousina explains the slow growth of Australian wages and the impact on inflation.
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1. Wages growth slows…but still at 10-year high
Wages increased by 0.8% in the June 2023 quarter, equating to 3.6% year on year which was slightly below expert predictions.
If you include bonuses, the pace of growth slowed to 3.7% year on year, from 3.9% last quarter. On an annual basis, this means wages growth is running at 3.4%, well below the peak of 4.3% in September last year but still around a 10-year high. Before the pandemic, it was around 2% a year. The tight labour market and high inflation have helped to increase wages in recent years.
The main drivers in the June quarter were construction (+1.3%) and professional, scientific and technical services (+0.7%).
Australia Wages Growth
Source: Macrobond, AMP
2. Real wages growth is improving as inflation slows…but still in negative territory
Once you add inflation into the mix, it’s a very different picture with real wages going backwards. But as inflation slows, the rate of decline is slowing and is now at -2.4% year on year, up from a low of -4.4% in December last year. And we should see further improvement in real wages from here as inflation slows, which is positive for consumer sentiment and household purchasing power.
Australia Wages Growth
Source: ABS, AMP
3. Private sector driving wages growth…but get set for a shift
Wages growth in the private sector was up by 3.8% over the year to June, compared to 3.1% in the public sector. But we’re likely to see a turnaround as increased unemployment affects the private sector more.
Australia - Wages growth across sectors
Source: ABS, AMP
What wages growth means for inflation…and rates
Wages should grow more strongly in the September quarter due to the impact from the increased minimum and award wages brought in on 1 July 2023.
We see growth peaking at just under 4% later in the year before a slowdown in the labour market takes some heat out. But wages growth could still be higher than expected, depending on the speed of the slowdown and any broader wage gains stemming from the minimum and award wage changes.
While wages aren’t increasing at a pace that would threaten the Reserve Bank’s 2-3% inflation target, they’re still a risk to inflation, particularly as productivity growth remains low.
So, while the June figures allow the Reserve Bank to breathe a sigh of relief and keep rates on hold, any signs that wages growth is reaccelerating would be a cause for concern.
This article has been written by Diana Mousina, Deputy Chief Economist at AMP.
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Current as at Sep 2023
